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agglomeration and low-carbon economy considering spatiotemporal differentiation: An empirical study in China’s constructionmachinery industry

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 285-299 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0197-1

摘要: Although China’s construction machinery thrives to meet the needs of construction, a number of challenges still remain to be overcome, such as lack of thorough knowledge of regional disparities and several limitations in terms of carbon emissions and economic development. Meanwhile, a low-carbon economy was proposed and implemented in China. This research aims to investigate the differences in industrial agglomeration of construction machineries and further explore the relationship between industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy. On this basis, spatiotemporal analysis was performed to evaluate the levels of industrial agglomeration in different regions based on the situations of China’s construction machinery industry. Furthermore, this study explored the interaction between industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy utilizing the coupling coordination analysis method. Results showed that the coupling coordination of the two subsystems was extremely unbalanced in 2006, and it maintained an increasing trend, reaching a relatively high level in 2018. Finally, suggestions, such as establishing a policy guarantee system and implementing variable policies in different regions, were proposed to provide guidelines for the government decision-making and promote the sustainable development of China’s construction machinery industry.

关键词: spatiotemporal differentiation     industrial agglomeration     low-carbon economy     construction machinery industry     empirical study    

工程机械控制与操纵系统的网络控制研究

李运华,杨桂林

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第9期   页码 25-29

摘要:

简要综述了工程机械中控制与操纵系统的发展历程和关键技术;提出了基于现场总线控制的网络控制实现功率传输和运动控制与综合的新方案;以应用于上海磁悬浮铁路工程轨道梁搬运的工程机械的计算机控制系统为例,讨论了基于现场总线控制系统(FCS)和PC104车载工控机的车辆计算机网络控制系统的设计方法和控制策略;研究结果为大型车辆与工程机械的控制与操纵提供了新的实现途径。

关键词: 工程机械     控制     操纵     网络控制    

农机装备制造业服务型制造模式研究

罗建强,张弛

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期   页码 178-186 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.704

摘要:
农机装备制造业是确保粮食安全、助推农业现代化的重要基础。我国农机装备制造业服务型制造处于萌芽探索阶段, 服务化水平落后于国际先进水平,难以满足当前农业生产、未来产业高质量发展的需要。本文基于我国农机装备制造业当前 的发展现状,深度分析3家全球知名的农机装备制造企业服务化转型案例及经验,在此基础上归纳提炼了适用于我国国情的 农机装备制造业服务型制造的3类模式。研究发现,农机装备制造业服务型制造模式实现具有较强的情境依赖性,服务能力 是面向对象与面向组织的集成体,农机装备制造业服务型制造模式具有较强的收敛性。为此建议,加强农机装备制造产业内 外合作,整合国际优势资源;培养专业农机服务队伍,塑造错位竞争优势;聚焦我国农事难题,开展技术与服务双创新。

关键词: 服务型制造;制造业服务化;农机装备制造业;农事解决方案    

Systematic literature review on smart contracts in the construction industry: Potentials, benefits, and

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 196-213 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0188-2

摘要: The development of digital transformation in the construction industry has led to the increasing adoption of smart contracts. As programmable applications to automatically write, verify, and enforce transaction conditions, smart contracts can be used in different areas mainly to improve automation level, information security, and built digital environment enhancement. However, the smart contract is commonly mentioned as a blockchain appendage, while its unique connotation and value in the construction industry have not been recognized. Therefore, this study carries out a systematic review based on 81 research articles published from 2014 to 2021 on smart contract applications in construction to explore and highlight their potentials under domain-specific requirements. Results are analyzed according to research type categorization and domain codification. Eight research domains are identified, where the three most highly explored domains are contract and payment, supply chain and logistics, and information management. The integration of smart contracts with other innovative concepts and advanced technologies is analyzed. The applicability, benefits, and challenges of smart contract applications regarding different research domains are discussed.

关键词: smart contracts     blockchain     construction industry     BIM     systematic review    

Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery

Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期   页码 106-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0089-7

摘要: This paper mainly presents a distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for the hydraulic system of construction machinery based on the controller area net (CAN) field bus. The hardware of the distributed condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system is designed. Its structure including the sensors, distributed data acquisition units, central signal processing unit, and CAN field bus is introduced. The software is also programmed. The general software design and its realization are studied in detail. The experiments and applications indicate that the distributed condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system can effectively realize its function of real-time online condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for the hydraulic system of construction machinery.

关键词: construction machinery     hydraulic system     distributed condition monitoring     controller area net (CAN) field bus     fault diagnosis    

我国智能建造关键领域技术发展的战略思考

陈珂,丁烈云

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第4期   页码 64-70 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.007

摘要:

智能建造作为新一代信息技术和工程建造的有机融合,是实现我国建筑业高质量发展的重要依托。本文阐述了智能建造的基本概念与重要性,归纳了面向全产业链一体化的工程软件、面向智能工地的工程物联网、面向人机共融的智能化工程机械、面向智能决策的工程大数据等四类关键领域技术;通过问卷调研与专家访谈,分析了我国智能建造关键领域技术在市场环境、企业部署、核心资源储备等方面的现状和短板。在此基础上,明确了关键领域技术的发展目标,提出了建立健全标准体系、推动“产学研用”协同、加大知识产权保护、开展典型工程试点示范等重点任务,继而从管理机构、企业、高校等多个主体的角度形成对策建议。

关键词: 智能建造,工程软件,工程物联网,工程机械,工程大数据    

Basic research on machinery fault diagnostics: Past, present, and future trends

Xuefeng CHEN, Shibin WANG, Baijie QIAO, Qiang CHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第2期   页码 264-291 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0472-3

摘要:

Machinery fault diagnosis has progressed over the past decades with the evolution of machineries in terms of complexity and scale. High-value machineries require condition monitoring and fault diagnosis to guarantee their designed functions and performance throughout their lifetime. Research on machinery Fault diagnostics has grown rapidly in recent years. This paper attempts to summarize and review the recent R&D trends in the basic research field of machinery fault diagnosis in terms of four main aspects: Fault mechanism, sensor technique and signal acquisition, signal processing, and intelligent diagnostics. The review discusses the special contributions of Chinese scholars to machinery fault diagnostics. On the basis of the review of basic theory of machinery fault diagnosis and its practical applications in engineering, the paper concludes with a brief discussion on the future trends and challenges in machinery fault diagnosis.

关键词: fault diagnosis     fault mechanism     feature extraction     signal processing     intelligent diagnostics    

Industry effect of job hopping: An agent-based simulation of Chinese construction workers

Jide SUN, Mian ZHENG, Martin SKITMORE, Bo XIA, Xincheng WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 249-261 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0014-4

摘要: Job hopping affects the development of industries in terms of efficiency and quality of work. It is a problem for the Chinese construction industry, where excessive job hopping is detrimental to meeting the current daunting challenges involved in the industry’s transformation and efficiency improvement. To provide an exhaustive analysis of this effect, game theory is combined with social relationship networks to create an agent-based simulation model. Simulation results indicate that the frequent job moves of Chinese construction workers have a negative effect on their skill development, employment, and worker relationships, as well as results in sharp increase in employer labor costs. The findings point to the need to act for the benefit of workers and employers and maintain the development of the industry.

关键词: job hopping     agent-based simulation     construction industry     effect     China    

Imbalanced fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using autoencoder-based SuperGraph feature learning

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第4期   页码 829-839 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0652-4

摘要: Existing fault diagnosis methods usually assume that there are balanced training data for every machine health state. However, the collection of fault signals is very difficult and expensive, resulting in the problem of imbalanced training dataset. It will degrade the performance of fault diagnosis methods significantly. To address this problem, an imbalanced fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using autoencoder-based SuperGraph feature learning is proposed in this paper. Unsupervised autoencoder is firstly used to compress every monitoring signal into a low-dimensional vector as the node attribute in the SuperGraph. And the edge connections in the graph depend on the relationship between signals. On the basis, graph convolution is performed on the constructed SuperGraph to achieve imbalanced training dataset fault diagnosis for rotating machinery. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on a benchmarking publicized dataset and a practical experimental platform, and the results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve rotating machinery fault diagnosis towards imbalanced training dataset through graph feature learning.

关键词: imbalanced fault diagnosis     graph feature learning     rotating machinery     autoencoder    

New method of fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on distance of information entropy

Houjun SU, Tielin SHI, Fei CHEN, Shuhong HUANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 249-253 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0124-3

摘要:

This paper introduces the basic conception of information fusion and some fusion diagnosis methods commonly used nowadays in rotating machinery. From the thought of the information fusion, a new quantitative feature index monitoring and diagnosing the vibration fault of rotating machinery, which is called distance of information entropy, is put forward on the basis of the singular spectrum entropy in time domain, power spectrum entropy in frequency domain, wavelet energy spectrum entropy, and wavelet space feature entropy in time-frequency domain. The mathematic deduction suggests that the conception of distance of information entropy is accordant with the maximum subordination principle in the fuzzy theory. Through calculation it has been proved that this method can effectively distinguish different fault types. Then, the accuracy of rotor fault diagnosis can be improved through the curve chart of the distance of information entropy at multi-speed.

关键词: rotating machinery     information fusion     fault diagnosis     Information entropy     distance of the information entropy    

Value Management Practices on Major Construction Projects and Green Building

Ru-jiang Zhao,Wung Hee Moh

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 147-157 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016018

摘要: The paper starts with background information on value management (VM) in the construction industry and current development situation of the green building industry, and costs and profitability of green buildings. The paper continues with detailed analyses of the findings, covering new developments and perceptions of VM, and applications of VM in the industry. The paper also reports case studies on the practices adopted in the planning and design management phase of SIPO Guangdong Patent Examination Cooperation Center and in the construction management phase of Guangzhou International Bio-Island Standard Property Unit II project. As revealed by the practices, the value-adds and savings in construction costs through the application of VM are important for the developers, and the contributions of VM application in green building projects are significant to achieving the expected targets and to resolving the design and construction challenges encountered in the development of green building industry. And the paper presents, findings on how VM can improve construction management and coordination of several ongoing construction projects and on how VM can be systematically implemented by phases, and discussions on other potential benefits of using VM systems.

关键词: value management (VM)     VM theory and practices     Chinese construction industry     green buildings    

State of Practice of Construction Site Safety in the USA

Fei Dai,Yoojung Yoon,Hota V. GangaRao

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 275-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016035

摘要: The construction industry has long been plagued with a high number of fatalities in the USA. Much safety improvements have been made after the USA Congress passed the Occupational Safety and Health Act in 1970. However, this industry still suffers from a disproportionately high rate of work-related fatalities in comparison to other industries. To provide a holistic view of current construction safety practices and corresponding performance, this paper reviews statistics of construction fatalities and their causes. It then presents efforts led to prevent work-related accidents and injuries by the federal safety agencies and the industry. Additionally, advantages and limitations of current practices in terms of construction safety have been discussed along with promotion of aspects in construction work environment.

关键词: workplace safety     construction industry     safety strategy     accident prevention     review work    

Smart contract applications in the built environment: How prepared are Nigerian construction stakeholders

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0275-z

摘要: Studies have demonstrated that advanced technology, such as smart contract applications, can enhance both pre- and post-contract administration within the built environment sector. Smart contract technology, exemplifying blockchain technologies, has the potential to improve transparency, trust, and the security of data transactions within this sector. However, there is a dearth of academic literature concerning smart contract applications within the construction industries of developing countries, with a specific focus on Nigeria. Consequently, this study seeks to explore the relevance of smart contract technology and address the challenges impeding its adoption, offering strategies to mitigate the obstacles faced by smart contract applications. To investigate the stakeholders, this research conducted 14 virtual interview sessions to achieve data saturation. The interviewees encompassed project management practitioners, senior management personnel from construction companies, experts in construction dispute resolution, professionals in construction software, and representatives from government construction agencies. The data obtained from these interviews underwent thorough analysis employing a thematic approach. The study duly recognizes the significance of smart contract applications within the sector. Among the 12 identified barriers, issues such as identity theft and data leakage, communication and synchronization challenges, high computational expenses, lack of driving impetus, excessive electricity consumption, intricate implementation processes, absence of a universally applicable legal framework, and the lack of a localized legal framework were recurrent impediments affecting the adoption of smart contract applications within the sector. The study also delves into comprehensive measures to mitigate these barriers. In conclusion, this study critically evaluates the relevance of smart contract applications within the built environment, with a specific focus on promoting their usage. It may serve as a pioneering effort, especially within the context of Nigeria.

关键词: built environment industry     digitalization     Nigeria     smart contract     technological revolution    

Hotspots Evolution and Frontier Analysis of Lean Construction Research—Integrated Scientometric Analysis

Qing-hua He,Ge Wang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 141-147 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015023

摘要: To develop a lean and green construction industry, Lean Construction (LC) is proposed as a new construction production method to improve the efficient use of resources and the value of construction supply chains, which has received increasing research concerns from scholars and practitioners. Based on related articles covered by the Web of Science and Scopus databases between 1995 and 2014, this study conducts a scientometric analysis. The analysis identifies four core topics in existing research, including: Last Planner System (LPS); production control theory; improvement and evaluation of productivity; and principle of value. Three major directions of LC research: greening LC; Building Information Modeling (BIM) based LC; and lean safety management, are also proposed. Lastly, several recommendations for future LC research and practice are provided in the literature review.

关键词: Lean Construction     green industry     efficient use    

数字化驱动的建筑业高质量发展战略路径研究

孙洁,龚晓南,张宏,苏星

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第4期   页码 56-63 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.006

摘要:

我国建筑业多年来保持着强劲的发展态势,但在效率、质量、安全、环境保护等方面依然存在提升空间;借助于新一轮工业革命浪潮,通过数字化科技创新将驱动我国建筑业转型升级,实现建筑业高质量发展。本文综合运用文献综述、专家访谈、问卷调查等研究方法,在梳理数字技术与建筑业变革之间关系的基础上,分析了建筑业数字化科技创新的发展现状;从政府部门、参与机构、市场环境3个层面分析归纳了我国建筑业数字化科技创新驱动的生态要素,提出了数字化科技创新驱动我国建筑业高质量发展的战略路径。本文可为推动实现数字化科技创新基础上的我国建筑业高质量发展提供政策建议和实施框架。

关键词: 建筑业,数字化,科技创新,高质量发展    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

agglomeration and low-carbon economy considering spatiotemporal differentiation: An empirical study in China’s constructionmachinery industry

期刊论文

工程机械控制与操纵系统的网络控制研究

李运华,杨桂林

期刊论文

农机装备制造业服务型制造模式研究

罗建强,张弛

期刊论文

Systematic literature review on smart contracts in the construction industry: Potentials, benefits, and

期刊论文

Distributed monitoring and diagnosis system for hydraulic system of construction machinery

Xiaohu CHEN, Wenfeng WU, Hangong WANG, Yongtao ZHOU,

期刊论文

我国智能建造关键领域技术发展的战略思考

陈珂,丁烈云

期刊论文

Basic research on machinery fault diagnostics: Past, present, and future trends

Xuefeng CHEN, Shibin WANG, Baijie QIAO, Qiang CHEN

期刊论文

Industry effect of job hopping: An agent-based simulation of Chinese construction workers

Jide SUN, Mian ZHENG, Martin SKITMORE, Bo XIA, Xincheng WANG

期刊论文

Imbalanced fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using autoencoder-based SuperGraph feature learning

期刊论文

New method of fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on distance of information entropy

Houjun SU, Tielin SHI, Fei CHEN, Shuhong HUANG

期刊论文

Value Management Practices on Major Construction Projects and Green Building

Ru-jiang Zhao,Wung Hee Moh

期刊论文

State of Practice of Construction Site Safety in the USA

Fei Dai,Yoojung Yoon,Hota V. GangaRao

期刊论文

Smart contract applications in the built environment: How prepared are Nigerian construction stakeholders

期刊论文

Hotspots Evolution and Frontier Analysis of Lean Construction Research—Integrated Scientometric Analysis

Qing-hua He,Ge Wang

期刊论文

数字化驱动的建筑业高质量发展战略路径研究

孙洁,龚晓南,张宏,苏星

期刊论文